Browsing Faculty of Natural Sciences by Title
Now showing items 1221-1240 of 2571
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Increasing African genomic data generation and sharing to resolve rare and undiagnosed diseases in Africa: A call‑to‑action by the H3Africa rare diseases working group
(BMC, 2022)The rich and diverse genomics of African populations is significantly underrepresented in reference and in diseaseassociated databases. This renders interpreting the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data and reaching a ... -
Increasing extracellular cellulase activity of the recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae by engineering cell wall-related proteins for improved consolidated processing of carbon neutral lignocellulosic biomass
(Elsevier, 2022)Sustainable bioproduction using carbon neutral feedstocks, especially lignocellulosic biomass, has attracted increasing attention due to concern over climate change and carbon reduction. Consolidated bioprocessing (CBP) of ... -
Indigenous African cereal crops can contribute to mitigation of the impact of climate change on food security
(Arid land institute, 2021)Zea mays L. (maize) is one of the top three cultivated cereals globally, along with wheat and rice. The United States, China, and Brazil are among the largest producers of maize, producing approximately 79% of the world’s ... -
Inelastic scattering of 9Li and excitation mechanism of its first excited state
(Elsevier, 2013)The first measurement of inelastic scattering of 9Li from deuterons at the ISAC facility is reported. The measured angular distribution for the first excited state confirms the nature of excitation to be an E2 transition. ... -
Inequalities in the prevalence of stunting, anemia and exclusive breastfeeding among African children
(BMC, 2022)Childhood stunting and anemia are on the increase in many resource-constrained settings, without a counter increase in proper feeding practices such as exclusive breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to explore ... -
Infaunal benthic communities from the inner shelf off southwestern Africa are characterised by generalist species
(Public Library Science, 2015)Infaunal communities of benthic macro-organisms ( 1mm length) were studied from 81 samples collected across nine sites to the north and south of the Orange River in the Benguela upwelling ecosystem in 2003, with a view ... -
Inferring bona fide transfrags in RNA-Seq derived-transcriptome assemblies of non-model organisms
(BioMed Central, 2015)Background: De novo transcriptome assembly of short transcribed fragments (transfrags) produced from sequencing-by-synthesis technologies often results in redundant datasets with differing levels of unassembled, partially ... -
Inferring halo masses with graph neural networks
(Institute of Physics, 2022)Understanding the halo–galaxy connection is fundamental in order to improve our knowledge on the nature and properties of dark matter. In this work, we build a model that infers the mass of a halo given the positions, ... -
Influence of landscape moisture sources and topography on rock weathering patterns associated with wildfire
(Wiley, 2022)From 9 March 2015, a wildfire burned an area of 25.7 km2, or approximately half of the Jonkershoek catchment (Western Cape, South Africa), over the course of 3 days. During this period, large areas of fynbos and commercial ... -
Influence of multiple uses of water on the sustainability of communally-managed rural water supply systems in Zimbabwe
(IWA Publishing, 2021)The utilisation of drinking water supply systems for productive uses is not a new practice in Zimbabwe and the world over. This study sought to explore how multiple uses of water, in this case community gardening as a ... -
The Influence of N-Linked Glycans on the MolecularDynamics of the HIV-1 gp120 V3 Loop
(PLoS ONE, 2013)N-linked glycans attached to specific amino acids of the gp120 envelope trimer of a HIV virion can modulate the binding affinity of gp120 to CD4, influence coreceptor tropism, and play an important role in neutralising ... -
Influence of quantum dot surface on electrochemical DNA sensing mechanism
(Wiley, 2020)Owing to their high surface‐to‐volume ratio, electrocatalytic activity, biocompatibility and novel electron transport properties, quantum dots (QDs) are highly attractive materials for the ultrasensitive detection of ... -
Influence of Synthesis Method on Structural, Morphological, Magnetic, and Antimicrobial Properties of Fe-Ag Nanoparticles
(Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 2023)This contribution reports on the development of two versatile and efficient methods, namely the green and gamma radiolysis for Fe-Ag nanoparticles (NPs) synthesis, characterization, and further their growth inhibition ... -
Influence of termites on the soil seed bank in an African savannah
(Wiley, 2018)In savannah ecosystems, termites drive key ecosystem processes, such as primary production through creation of patchiness in soil nutrients availability around their nests. In this study, we evaluated the role of termites ... -
Informal land sale and housing in the periphery of Pointe-Noire
(GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies, 2016)This article examines the relations between practices in informal land transactions under customary tenure and spatial differentiation among suburbs in the periphery of the city of Pointe-Noire, Congo- Brazzaville. Urban ... -
Information protection in video relay services
(ACM, 2013)This work in progress paper reports on initial research into the protection of information of the individuals that make use of video relay services. Our research team has developed an application called SignSupport, to aid ... -
Information security at South African universities-Implications for biomedical research
(Oxford University Press, 2020)In South Africa, a similar regulation strategy to the European Union General Data Protection Regulation, called the Protection of Personal Information Act (No 4 of 2013) (POPIA), will be implemented, with a view to ... -
Infrared luminosity functions and dust mass functions in the EAGLE simulation
(Oxford University Press, 2020)We present infrared luminosity functions and dust mass functions for the EAGLE cosmological simulation, based on synthetic multiwavelength observations generated with the SKIRT radiative transfer code. In the local Universe, ... -
The infrared-radio correlation of star-forming galaxies is strongly M∗-dependent but nearly redshift-invariant since z ∼4
(EDP Sciences, 2021)Over the past decade, several works have used the ratio between total (rest 8-1000 μm) infrared and radio (rest 1.4 GHz) luminosity in star-forming galaxies (qIR), often referred to as the infrared-radio correlation (IRRC), ... -
Infuence of Synthesis Method on Structural, Morphological, Magnetic, and Antimicrobial Properties of Fe‑Ag Nanoparticles
(Springer, 2023)This contribution reports on the development of two versatile and efcient methods, namely the green and gamma radiolysis for Fe-Ag nanoparticles (NPs) synthesis, characterization, and further their growth inhibition potential ...