Browsing Research Articles (Earth Sciences) by Title
Now showing items 165-184 of 273
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Planck 2018 results: III. High frequency instrument data processing and frequency maps
(EDP Sciences, 2020)This paper presents the High Frequency Instrument (HFI) data processing procedures for the Planck 2018 release. Major improvements in mapmaking have been achieved since the previous Planck 2015 release, many of which were ... -
Planck 2018 results: IV. Diffuse component separation
(EDP Sciences, 2020)We present full-sky maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and polarized synchrotron and thermal dust emission, derived from the third set of Planck frequency maps. These products have significantly lower contamination ... -
Planck 2018 results: V. CMB power spectra and likelihoods
(EDP Sciences, 2020)We describe the legacy Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) likelihoods derived from the 2018 data release. The overall approach is similar in spirit to the one retained for the 2013 and 2015 data release, with a hybrid ... -
Planck 2018 results: VI. Cosmological parameters
(EDP Sciences, 2020)We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the temperature and polarization maps and the ... -
Planck 2018 results: VII. Isotropy and statistics of the CMB
(EDP Sciences, 2020)Analysis of the Planck 2018 data set indicates that the statistical properties of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies are in excellent agreement with previous studies using the 2013 and 2015 data ... -
Planck 2018 results: VIII. Gravitational lensing
(EDP Sciences, 2020)We present measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential using the final Planck 2018 temperature and polarization data. Using polarization maps filtered to account for the noise anisotropy, we ... -
Planck 2018 results: X. Constraints on inflation
(EDP Sciences, 2020)We report on the implications for cosmic inflation of the 2018 release of the Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements. The results are fully consistent with those reported using the data from the ... -
Planck 2018 results: XII. Galactic astrophysics using polarized dust emission
(EDP Sciences, 2020)Observations of the submillimetre emission from Galactic dust, in both total intensity I and polarization, have received tremendous interest thanks to the Planck full-sky maps. In this paper we make use of such full-sky ... -
Policy implementation for water resources protection: Assessing spatio-temporal trends of results from process-based outcomes of resource-directed measures projects in South Africa
(MDPI, 2022)Governments are continuously developing strategies for policy implementation toward water resource protection. However, little is known about the practical application of such plans to test their effectiveness in policy ... -
Polyphase deformation of the high-grade metamorphic rocks along the Neusspruit shear zone in the Kakamas domain: Insights into the processes during the Namaquan orogeny at the eastern margin of the Namaqua metamorphic province, South Africa
(MPDI, 2021)The central part of the Namaqua Metamorphic Province was subjected to intense deformation under high-grade metamorphic conditions up to granulite facies, but also shows greenschist facies overprints denoting the metamorphic ... -
The Pongola Floodplain, South Africa – Part 2: Holistic environmental flows assessment
(Water Research Commission, 2018)A holistic environmental flows (EFlows) assessment, undertaken as part of Ecological Reserve determination studies for selected surface water, groundwater, estuaries and wetlands in the Usuthu/Mhlatuze Water Management ... -
Post-impact faulting of the holfontein granophyre dike of the vredefort impact structure, south africa, inferred from remote sensing, geophysics, and geochemistry
(MDPI, 2021)Better characterization features borne from long-term crustal modification processes is essential for understanding the dynamics of large basin-forming impact structures on Earth. Within the deeply eroded 2.02 Ga Vredefort ... -
Post-orogenic shoshonitic magmas of the Yzerfontein pluton, South Africa: the 'smoking gun' of mantle melting and crustal growth during Cape granite genesis?
(Springer Verlag, 2017)The post-orogenic Yzerfontein pluton, in the Saldania Belt of South Africa was constructed through numerous injections of shoshonitic magmas. Most magma compositions are adequately modelled as products of fractionation, ... -
Potential of resampled multispectral of data for detecting desmodium-brachiaria intercropped with maize in a push-pull system
(ISPRS, 2020)Poor crop yields remain one of the main causes of chronic food insecurity in Africa. This is largely caused by insect pests, weeds, unfavourable climatic conditions and degraded soils. Weed and pest control, based on the ... -
Potential of resampled multispectral data for detecting desmodium-brachiaria intercropped with maize in a 'push-pull' system
(ProQuest, 2020)Poor crop yields remain one of the main causes of chronic food insecurity in Africa. This is largely caused by insect pests, weeds, unfavourable climatic conditions and degraded soils. Weed and pest control, based on the ... -
Prediction of Wetland Hydrogeomorphic Type Using Morphometrics and Landscape Characteristics
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2021)Accurate spatial maps of wetlands are critical for regional conservation and rehabilitation assessments, yet this often remains an elusive target. Such maps ideally provide information on wetland occurrence and extent, ... -
Progress in remote sensing of grass senescence: A review on the challenges and opportunities
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2021)Grass senescence estimation in rangeland is particularly important for monitoring the conditions of forage quality and quantity. During senescence, grasses lose their nutrients from the leaves to the root and thereby ... -
Progress in the remote sensing of groundwater-dependent ecosystems in semi-arid environments
(Elsevier, 2021)Remote sensing of groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) has increased substantially in recent years. Of significant prominence, is the delineation and mapping of groundwater-dependent vegetation (GDV), species diversity, ... -
Progress in the remote sensing of veld fire occurrence and detection: A review
(Wiley, 2023)Our research provides a detailed overview of the progress in remotely sensed fire monitoring techniques, which have been developed and employed for fire occurrence and detection. Our overview is provided from a literature ... -
Progress in the use of geospatial and remote sensing technologies in the assessment and monitoring of tomato crop diseases
(Taylor and Francis Group, 2022)With a growing global population and accelerating climatechange, systematic assessment and monitoring of crop diseases isurgently required to ensure food security and production.However, current dietary transitions ...