| dc.description.abstract | Sexual conflict is a thriving area of animal behaviour research. Yet parallel research in the evolutionary
human sciences remains underdeveloped and has become mired by controversy. In this special collection,
we aim to invigorate the study of fitness-relevant conflicts between women and men, advocating for three
synergistic research priorities. First, we argue that a commitment to diversity is required to innovate the
field, achieve ethical research practice, and foster fruitful dialogue with neighbouring social sciences.
Accordingly, we have prioritised issues of diversity as editors, aiming to stimulate new connections and
perspectives. Second, we call for greater recognition that human sex/gender roles and accompanying conflict behaviours are both subject to natural selection and culturally determined. This motivates our shift in
terminology from sexual to gendered conflict when addressing human behaviour, countering stubborn
tendencies to essentialise differences between women and men and directing attention to the role of cultural practices, normative sanctions and social learning in structuring conflict battlegrounds. Finally, we
draw attention to contemporary policy concerns, including the wellbeing consequences of marriage practices and the gendered implications of market integration. Focus on these themes, combined with attendance to the dangers of ethnocentrism, promises to inform culturally sensitive interventions promoting
gender equality worldwide. | en_US |
