Browsing Faculty of Natural Sciences by Title
Now showing items 2151-2170 of 2571
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Simulating a full-sky high resolution Galactic synchrotron spectral index map using neural networks
(Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2023)We present a model for the full-sky diffuse Galactic synchrotron spectral index with an appropriate level of spatial structure for a resolution of 56 arcmin (to match the resolution of the Haslam 408 MHz data). Observational ... -
Simulation of Y-chromosomal haplotype data
(Elsevier, 2010)The non-recombining nature of the Y-chromosome determines the non-independence of alleles between loci. The evolution of short tandem repeat (STR) loci in the Y-chromosome is the result of different factors such as ... -
Simulations of primary beam effects on the cosmic bispectrum phase observed with the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array
(Royal Astronomical Society, 2022)The 21 cm transition from neutral hydrogen promises to be the best observational probe of the epoch of reionization (EoR). The main difficulty in measuring the 21 cm signal is the presence of bright foregrounds that require ... -
Simultaneous brewery wastewater treatment and hydrogen generation via hydrolysis using Mg waste scraps
(Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020)An advanced, eco-efficient “waste plus waste to hydrogen” method was developed for hydrogen generation and the simultaneous treatment of two types of waste generated from magnesium and brewerybased industries via hydrolysis. ... -
Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with metformin and sulphonylureas’ glycaemic response among South African adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(MDPI, 2021)To examine the association of polymorphisms belonging to SLC22A1, SP1, PRPF31, NBEA, SCNN1B, CPA6 and CAPN10 genes with glycaemic response to metformin and sulphonylureas (SU) combination therapy among South African adults ... -
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in amlodipine-associated genes and their correlation with blood pressure control among South African adults with hypertension
(MDPI, 2022)This study describes the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in amlodipineassociated genes and assesses their correlation with blood pressure control among South African adults with hypertension. Methods: In total, ... -
SIP presence location service
(Telkom, 2005)This paper presents an innovative use of the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) for the subscription and notification of geographic information in order to provide a privacy concerned location-based service. SIP is a signaling ... -
Siphonophores from surface waters of the Colombian Pacific Ocean
(Cambridge University Press, 2018)Siphonophores are colonial hydrozoans that feed on zooplankton including fish larvae, and occur throughout the world’s oceans from surface waters to ocean depths. Here we describe the composition of hyponeustonic siphonophores ... -
A "site" for sore eyes
(South African Academy of Family Physicians, 2018)It is known that not all red eyes are caused by infections. Furthermore, not all eye infections will react to antibiotic eye drops. Most cases of conjunctivitis are due to viral causes, do not require antibiotic eye drops ... -
Situation analysis on the regulation of nanomedicines in Southern Africa
(Frontiers Media, 2023)Medical products incorporating nanoparticle drug delivery systems (nanomedicines) are therapeutic or imaging agents, which comprise a delivery system within the nanometer size range (1 – 1000 nm). As medical products, ... -
Situation-aware routing based on link quality for static mesh networks with mobile nodes
(Telkom, 2011)Situation-aware routing seeks to improve quality of service on hybrid wireless mesh networks by making routing decisions based on the current situation of the network. BATMAN-adv is a mesh routing protocol that counts ... -
Situation-aware routing for wireless mesh networks with mobile nodes
(IIMC International Information Management Corporation, 2012)This paper describes a situation-aware algorithm based on the current situation of a mesh network with mobile nodes that improves quality of service. After running laboratory performance tests, we concluded that a ... -
The sixth edition of the WHO manual for human semen analysis: A critical review and SWOT analysis
(MDPI, 2021)Semen analysis is the cornerstone of male fertility evaluation with WHO guidelines providing the basis for procedural standardization and reference values worldwide. The first WHO manual was published in 1980, and five ... -
SKAO HI intensity mapping: blind foreground subtraction challenge
(University of the Western Cape, 2022)Neutral Hydrogen Intensity Mapping (H I IM) surveys will be a powerful new probe of cosmology. However, strong astrophysical foregrounds contaminate the signal and their coupling with instrumental systematics further ... -
Sleep deprivation and neurological disorders
(Hindawi, 2020)Sleep plays an important role in maintaining neuronal circuitry, signalling and helps maintain overall health and wellbeing. Sleep deprivation (SD) disturbs the circadian physiology and exerts a negative impact on brain ... -
The slow flow model of dust eflux in local star-forming galaxies
(Oxford University Press, 2013)We develop a dust efflux model of radiation pressure acting on dust grains which successfully reproduces the relation between stellar mass, dust opacity and star forma- tion rate observed in local star-forming galaxies. ... -
Small molecule efflux pump inhibitors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a rational drug design perspective
(Bentham Science Publishers, 2018)Drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) complicates management of tuberculosis. Efflux pumps contribute to low level resistance and acquisition of additional high level resistance mutations through ... -
Smoking‐induced genetic and epigenetic alterations in infertile men
(Wiley, 2018)Male fertility rates have shown a progressive decrease in both developing and industrialised countries in the past 50 years. Clinical and epidemiological studies have demonstrated controversial results about the harmful ... -
SN Ia host galaxy properties from Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II spectroscopy
(Oxford University Press, 2013)We study the stellar populations of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) host galaxies using Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-II spectroscopy. The main focus is on the relationships of SN Ia properties with stellar velocity dispersion ... -
Snake body size frequency distributions are robust to the description of novel species
(Ecological Society of America, 2016)The accurate interpretation of body size frequency distributions (BSFDs) has important implications for understanding large-scale ecological and evolutionary patterns because they are shaped by ecological and evolutionary ...