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    The use of low-cost simulation in a resource-constrained teaching environment

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    Mwandri_The-us-of_2017.pdf (105.4Kb)
    Date
    2017
    Author
    Mwandri, M.
    Walsh, M.
    Frantz, Jose M.
    Delport, R.
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    Abstract
    BACKGROUND. To improve the management of chest trauma at the University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana, we incorporated simulation into a theorybased chest trauma module by developing procedural guides, checklists and low-cost simulation. OBJECTIVES. To assess the suitability of low-cost simulation-based training and its impact on students’ proficiency, as well as its general acceptability. METHODS. A total of 39 medical students who completed their surgical rotation and 20 intern doctors in their first clinical rotation participated. A checklist was used in a pre- and post-test design to assess procedural proficiency, and a rating system categorised scores. Thirteen content-based items assessed the students’ knowledge relating to the diagnosis and management of a chest injury and one item assessed their ability to perform the procedure correctly. A questionnaire was administered after the second assessment to evaluate the acceptability of the training module. Findings were summarised by median, proportion and range, and pre- and post-test outcomes were compared by Student’s paired t-test. RESULTS. Pre- and post-test assessment scores differed significantly (median (range) 11.3 (4.5 - 21.0) and 19.5 (15.5 - 23.0), respectively (p<0.001)). The proportions of participants’ scores categorised as ‘full proficiency’ rose from 7% to 42%, and ‘reasonable proficiency’ from 30% to 60%, while both ‘some proficiency’ and ‘poor proficiency’ decreased from 50% and 20% to 0%. Most (93%) participants ‘strongly agreed’ that the training module was acceptable. CONCLUSION. Our results demonstrate the suitability of low-cost simulation for training and assessment in resource-constrained settings.
    URI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/AJHPE.2017.v9i4.829
    http://hdl.handle.net/10566/3324
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    • Prof. Josè Frantz
    • Research Articles (Physiotherapy)

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