Library Portal | UWC Portal | National ETDs | Global ETDs
    • Login
    Contact Us | About Us | FAQs | Login
    View Item 
    •   DSpace Home
    • Faculty of Community and Health Sciences
    • Psychology
    • Research Articles (Psychology)
    • View Item
    •   DSpace Home
    • Faculty of Community and Health Sciences
    • Psychology
    • Research Articles (Psychology)
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    The association between biopsychosocial factors and disability in a national health survey in South Africa

    Thumbnail
    View/Open
    Naidoo_The-association_2017.pdf (1.260Mb)
    Date
    2017
    Author
    Naidoo, P.
    Sewpaul, Ronel
    Nyembezi, Anam
    Reddy, Priscilla
    Louw, K.
    Desai, R.
    Stein, Dan J.
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    The association between psychosocial factors and disability is less clear. This study investigated the biological and psychosocial (employment and psychological distress) factors associated with level of disability in an adult sample in South Africa. Data were analysed from a cross-sectional survey among adults aged 18–64 (n = 4974). Multiple linear regression was used to investigate the associations of the selected variables with disability. The mean percentage score on the WHODAS scale of disability was 5.31% (95% CI: 4.74–5.88). Age (p < 0.001) and race (p = 0.0002) were significantly associated with disability, and history of stroke (β = 7.19, 95% CI: 3.19–11.20) and heart-related conditions (β = 2.08, 95% CI: [0.23–3.93) showed positive associations. Of the psychosocial variables, psychological distress (β = 10.49 [8.63–12.35]) showed a strong positive association while employment (−1.62 [−2.36 to −0.88]) showed a negative association with disability. The association between demographic factors, medical conditions and increased disability confirms the findings in the literature. The finding that psychological distress is associated with increased disability has not been frequently reported. This study highlights specific psychosocial targets that may be usefully addressed by health policies and interventions in order to improve disability management.
    URI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2017.1417606
    http://hdl.handle.net/10566/3399
    Collections
    • Research Articles (Psychology)

    DSpace 6.3 | Ubuntu | Copyright © University of the Western Cape
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV
     

     

    Browse

    All of DSpaceCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

    My Account

    Login

    Statistics

    View Usage Statistics

    DSpace 6.3 | Ubuntu | Copyright © University of the Western Cape
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV