Now showing items 1945-1964 of 2567

    • Radio-loud active calactic nucleus: is there a link between luminosity and cluster environment? 

      Ineson, J.; Croston, J. H.; Jarvis, Matt; Hardcastle, M.J.; Evans, D. A.; Kraft, R. P. (American Physical Society, 2013)
      We present here the first results from the Chandra ERA (Environments of Radio-loud AGN) Large Project, characterizing the cluster environments of a sample of 26 radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z ∼ 0.5 that ...
    • Radiosensitization effect of gold nanoparticles in proton therapy 

      Cunningham, C.; De Kock, M.; Engelbrecht, M.; Miles, X. (Frontiers Media, 2021)
      The number of proton therapy facilities and the clinical usage of high energy proton beams for cancer treatment has substantially increased over the last decade. This is mainly due to the superior dose distribution of ...
    • Radon-222 measurements at Cape Point: A characterization of a 15-year time series 

      Botha, R.; Labuschagne, C.; Williams, A.G.; Bosman, G.; Brunke, E.-G.; Rossouw, A.; Lindsay, R. (National Association for Clean Air, 2018)
      The Cape Point (CPT) Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) research station have been monitoring climatically significant trace gases for four decades. Among these is radon, a naturally occurring noble gas with a large continental ...
    • RAMICS: Trainable, high-speed and biologically relevant alignment of high-throughput sequencing reads to coding DNA 

      Wright, Imogen A.; Travers, Simon A. (Oxford University Press, 2014)
      The challenge presented by high-throughput sequencing necessitates the development of novel tools for accurate alignment of reads to reference sequences. Current approaches focus on using heuristics to map reads quickly ...
    • Rapid assessment of tissue nitrogen in cultivated Gracilaria gracilis (Rhodophyta) and Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) 

      Robertson-Andersson, Deborah; Wilson, D.T.; Bolton, John J.; Anderson, Robert J.; Maneveldt, Gavin (NISC, 2009)
      Tissue nitrogen content and thallus colour were quantified using a rapid assessment method based on the Pantone® matt uncoated formula guide for raft-cultivated Gracilaria gracilis Steentoft Irvine et Farnham at Saldanha ...
    • Rare earths’ recovery from phosphogypsum: An overview on direct and indirect leaching techniques 

      Mukaba, J.-L.; Eze, C.P.; Pereao, O.; Petrik, Leslie (MDPI, 2021)
      The need for rare earth elements (REEs) in high-tech electrical and electronic-based materials is vital. In the global economy, deposits of natural REEs are limited except for countries such as China, which has prompted ...
    • Rare fungal species isolated from Libyan diabetic patients 

      Esmaio, Mustafa; Abrantes, Pedro Miguel dos Santos; Africa, Charlene W.J. (Infection Control Africa Network (ICAN), 2016)
      BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The emerging resistance of Candida species to antifungals routinely used to treat candidiasis in HIV patients and in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) has resulted in the frequent isolation ...
    • A rare new species of the genus Wiborgiella (Crotalarieae, Fabaceae) 

      Boatwright, James Stephen; Helme, Nicholas Alexander (Elsevier, 2014)
      The new species Wiborgiella argentea is described. It is closely similar to Wiborgiella leipoldtiana and W. fasciculata but differs in its single-stemmed habit, densely sericeous leaves, wing petals that are longer than ...
    • A re-assessment of the nearest neighbour alignment of the X-ray isophotes of galaxy clusters 

      Koen, Chris; Lombard, Fred (Oxford University Press, 2006)
      Alignment is defined as the tendency of the distribution of pointing angles between the major axes of clusters and their nearest neighbours to be more concentrated towards small values for small nearest neighbour distances, ...
    • Reactive oxygen species and male reproductive hormones 

      Darbandi, Mahsa; Darbandi, Sara; Agarwal, Ashok; Sengupta, Pallav; Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi; Henkel, Ralf; Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza (BMC, 2018)
      Reports of the increasing incidence of male infertility paired with decreasing semen quality have triggered studies on the effects of lifestyle and environmental factors on the male reproductive potential. There are ...
    • Reactive oxygen species and male reproductive hormones 

      Darbandi, Mahsa; Darbandi, Sara; Agarwal, Ashok; Sengupta, Pallav; Durairajanayagam, Damayanthi; Henkel, Ralf; Sadeghi, Mohammad Reza (BMC, 2018)
      Reports of the increasing incidence of male infertility paired with decreasing semen quality have triggered studies on the effects of lifestyle and environmental factors on the male reproductive potential. There are ...
    • Reactive oxygen species in male reproduction: A boon or a bane? 

      Henkel, R; Baskaran, S; Finelli, R (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2021)
      Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals derived from oxygen during normal cellular metabolism. ROS play a crucial role in the physiological processes and signalling pathways associated with male fertility. At ...
    • Reactive oxygen species in male reproduction: A boon or a bane? 

      Finelli, Renata; Henkel, Ralf; Baskaran, Saradha (Wiley, 2020)
      Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are free radicals derived from oxygen during normal cellular metabolism. ROS play a crucial role in the physiological processes and signalling pathways associated with male fertility. At ...
    • A real time processing system for big data in astronomy: Applications to Hera 

      La Plante, Paul; Williams, Peter KG; Kittiwisit, Piyanat (Elsevier, 2021)
      As current- and next-generation astronomical instruments come online, they will generate an unprecedented deluge of data. Analyzing these data in real time presents unique conceptual and computational challenges, and their ...
    • Real-time assessment of Candida biofilm disruption by Galenia africana 

      Stuurman, Keith; Abrantes, Pedro Miguel dos Santos; Klaasen, Jeremy; Africa, Charlene Wilma Joyce (2022-05-25)
      Candida species often cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients and are able to form highly structured biofilms that protect the yeast cells from the external environment and the action of antimicrobials. ...
    • Real-time assessment of Candida biofilm formation 

      Abrantes, Pedro Miguel dos Santos; Behardien, Kauthar; Africa, Charlene Wilma Joyce (Elsevier, 2021-09)
      Background: Candida infections are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, particularly when the Candida biofilm is composed of drug-resistant species. Although the biofilm formation ...
    • Real-time assessment of interspecies candida biofilm formation 

      Abrantes, Pedro MDS; Behardien, Kauthar; Africa, Charlene WJ (Bentham Open, 2022-12-30)
      Background: Candida infections are responsible for increased morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, with Candida having the ability to form highly structured biofilms that protect them from the external ...
    • Real-time gesture recognition using eigenvectors 

      Segers, Vaughn; Connan, James (2009)
      This paper discusses an implementation for gesture recognition using eigenvectors under controlled conditions. This application of eigenvector recognition is trained on a set of defined hand images. Training images are ...
    • Recalibrating the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) W4 Filter 

      Brown, M J I; Cluver, M E; Jarrett, T H (Cambridge University Press, 2014)
      We present a revised effective wavelength and photometric calibration for the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer W4 band, including tests of empirically motivated modifications to its pre-launch laboratory-measured ...
    • Recent advancements in the breeding of sorghum crop: current status and future strategies for marker-assisted breeding 

      Ludidi, Ndomelele; Baloch, Faheem Shehzad; Altaf, Muhammad Tanveer (Frontiers, 2023)
      Sorghum is emerging as a model crop for functional genetics and genomics of tropical grasses with abundant uses, including food, feed, and fuel, among others. It is currently the fifth most significant primary cereal crop. ...