Browsing Faculty of Natural Sciences by Title
Now showing items 119-138 of 2567
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Applying science to pressing conservation needs for penguins
(Wiley-Blackwell, 2020)More than half of the world's 18 penguin species are declining. We, the Steering Committee of the International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission Penguin Specialist Group, determined that the ... -
Aptamer-Based Diagnostic Systems for the Rapid Screening of TB at the Point-of-Care
(MDPI, 2021)The transmission of Tuberculosis (TB) is very rapid and the burden it places on health care systems is felt globally. The effective management and prevention of this disease requires that it is detected early. Current TB ... -
Aptameric recognition-modulated electroactivity of poly(4-styrenesolfonic acid)-doped polyaniline films for single-shot detection of tetrodotoxin
(MDPI, 2015)The work being reported is the first electrochemical sensor for tetrodotoxin (TTX). It was developed on a glassy carbon electrodes (C) that was modified with poly(4-styrenesolfonic acid)-doped polyaniline film (PANI/PSSA). ... -
Aqueous extractions of mondia whitei root improve human sperm function in vitro
(Elsevier B.V., 2024)Introduction: Mondia whitei (Mw) is a prominent African medicinal plant that is widely used as traditional treatment in the management of sexual dysfunction and male infertility. Yet, there is a paucity of scientific ... -
Aqueous extractions of Mondia whitei root improve human sperm function in vitro
(Elsevier B.V., 2024)Introduction: Mondia whitei (Mw) is a prominent African medicinal plant that is widely used as traditional treatment in the management of sexual dysfunction and male infertility. Yet, there is a paucity of scientific ... -
Aqueous leaf extract of Moringa oleifera reduced intracellular ROS production, DNA fragmentation and acrosome reaction in Human spermatozoa in vitro
(Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2021)The effects of aqueous leaf extract of Moringa oleifera (MO) on human sperm functions and integrity was studied in vitro. Semen was obtained by masturbation after 3–5 days' abstinence from 34 healthy donors in Western Cape, ... -
Aqueous leaf extract of Sutherlandia frutescens attenuates ROS-induced apoptosis and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential in MPP+-treated SH-SY5Y cells
(University of Benin, 2020)To investigate the neuroprotective activity of the aqueous extract of Sutherlandia frutescens (SF) against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+)-induced toxicity in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Methods: SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma ... -
The arabidopsis wall associated kinase-like 10 gene encodes a functional guanylyl cyclase and is coexpressed with pathogen defense related genes
(Public Library of Science, 2010)Second messengers have a key role in linking environmental stimuli to physiological responses. One such messenger, guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP), has long been known to be an essential signaling molecule in ... -
Are claudin-5 tight-junction proteins in the blood-brain barrier porous?
(Wolters Kluwer Health, 2020)The capillaries of the brain are particularly special, as they are not simply conduits for blood, but are primarily responsible to ensure that the neurons function in a strictly regulated homeostatic interstitium. Brain ... -
Article comparing three countries’ higher education students’ cyber related perceptions and behaviours during COVID-19
(MPDI, 2021): In 2020, a global pandemic led to lockdowns, and subsequent social and business restrictions. These required overnight implementation of emergency measures to permit continued functioning of vital industries. Digital ... -
Artist: Fast radiative transfer for large-scale simulations of the epoch of reionization
(Oxford University Press, 2019)We introduce the ‘Asymmetric Radiative Transfer In Shells Technique’ (ARTIST), a new method for photon propagation on large scales that explicitly conserves photons, propagates photons at the speed of light, approximately ... -
An askap survey for hi absorption towards dust-obscured quasars
(Oxford Academic, 2019)Obscuration of quasars by accreted gas and dust, or dusty intervening galaxies, can cause active galactic nuclei (AGN) to be missed in optically selected surveys. Radio observations can overcome this dust bias. In particular, ... -
Assessing accessibility and availability of portable water supply in selected communities of Lepelle-Nkumpi local municipality, Limpopo province of South Africa
(elsevier, 2022)In this study, we assessed the accessibility and availability of portable water supply in selected communities of the Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality. A systematic random sampling method was used to select 49 households ... -
Assessing edge effect on the spatial distribution of selected forest biochemical properties derived using the worldview data in Dukuduku forests, South Africa
(Wiley, 2019)This work explores the potential of the high‐resolution WorldView‐2 sensor in quan‐tifying edge effects on the spatial distribution of selected forest biochemical proper‐ties in fragmented Dukuduku forest in KwaZulu‐Natal, ... -
Assessing non-linear models for galaxy clustering – II. Model validation and forecasts for Stage IV surveys
(Oxford University Press, 2020)Accurate modelling of non-linear scales in galaxy clustering will be crucial for data analysis of Stage IV galaxy surveys. A selection of competing non-linear models must be made based on validation studies. We provide a ... -
Assessing the adverse effects of a mixture of AMD and sewage effluent on a sub-tropical dam situated in a nature conservation area using a modified pollution index
(Springer Nature, 2021)Currently water resources in nature conservation areas are under severe pressure due to external drivers of anthropogenic pollution. There is a lack of monitoring tools to determine water quality status of dams situated ... -
Assessing the effects of in vitro imposed water stress on pineapple growth in relation to biochemical stress indicators using polynomial regression analysis
(AcademicPres, 2020)Knowing the mechanisms that operate under water stress in commercial crops, particularly those that can affect productivity, such as phenolic or cell wall metabolism, is becoming increasingly important in a scenario of ... -
Assessing the Effects of Land Use on Surface Water Quality in the Lower uMfolozi Floodplain System, South Africa
(International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021-01-11)This study investigated the impacts of cultivation on water and soil quality in the lower uMfolozi floodplain system in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. We did this by assessing seasonal variations in purposefully ... -
Assessing the relationship between youth capabilities and food security: A case study of a rainwater harvesting project in South Africa
(AJOL, 2015)Rainwater harvesting presents a viable option for securing water availability in order to increase food production. The study focuses on rural youth in Luphisi and Dwaleni villages in the Mpumalanga Province and considers ... -
Assessing the role of water resources protection practice for sustainable water resources management: A review
(MDPI, 2022)Water resource protection is central to sustainable water supply management for human wellbeing and for the ecological ecosystem to flourish. This review paper focuses on highlighting the role of groundwater and surface ...