Browsing Faculty of Natural Sciences by Title
Now showing items 193-212 of 2567
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Big data analytics and its role to support groundwater management in the Southern African development community
(MDPI, 2020)Big data analytics (BDA) is a novel concept focusing on leveraging large volumes of heterogeneous data through advanced analytics to drive information discovery. This paper aims to highlight the potential role BDA can ... -
Big data research infrastructure collaboration toward the SKA (BRICSKA)
(Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 2021)Astronomy is entering an era of mega-data that will render conventional research methods as well as data and visual analytics tools ineffective. The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) drives one of the most significant big ... -
Binary codes and partial permutation decoding sets from the odd graphs
(Walter de Gruyter, 2014)For k ≥ 1, the odd graph denoted by O(k), is the graph with the vertex-set Ω{k} , the set of all k-subsets of Ω = {1, 2, . . . , 2k + 1}, and any two of its vertices u and v constitute an edge [u, v] if and only if u ∩ ... -
Binary codes from m-ary n-cubes Q(n) (m)
(American Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2021)We examine the binary codes from adjacency matrices of the graph with vertices the nodes of the m-ary n-cube Qmn and with adjacency de ned by the Lee metric. For n = 2 and m odd, we obtain the parameters of the code and ... -
Binderless zeolite monoliths production with sacrificial biopolymers
(Elsevier, 2021)3D printing has emerged as an attractive way of formulating structured adsorbents, as it imparts lower manufacturing costs compared to hydraulic extrusion while also allowing for unprecedented geometric control. However, ... -
Bio-synthesised black α-Cr2O3 nanoparticles; experimental analysis and density function theory calculations
(Elsevier, 2021)A selective single phase black α-Cr2O3 nanoparticles was bio-synthesised via simple straight-forward green synthesis approach. The process involves extraction of phytochemicals contained in peels of sweet potatoes. Extraction ... -
Bioaccumulation of total mercury in the earthworm Eisenia andrei
(SpringerOpen, 2016)Earthworms are a major part of the total biomass of soil fauna and play a vital role in soil maintenance. They process large amounts of plant and soil material and can accumulate many pollutants that may be present in ... -
Bioassay-guided fractionation leads to the detection of cholic acid generated by the rare thalassomonas sp.
(Pubmed, 2023)Bacterial symbionts of marine invertebrates are rich sources of novel, pharmaceutically relevant natural products that could become leads in combatting multidrug-resistant pathogens and treating disease. In this study, ... -
Biocontrol potential of bacillus subtilis and bacillus tequilensis against four fusarium species
(Pathogens, 2023)The use of biological control agents as opposed to synthetic agrochemicals to control plant pathogens has gained momentum, considering their numerous advantages. The aim of this study is to investigate the biocontrol ... -
Biocontrol Potential of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus tequilensis against Four Fusarium Species
(MDPI, 2023)The use of biological control agents as opposed to synthetic agrochemicals to control plant pathogens has gained momentum, considering their numerous advantages. The aim of this study is to investigate the biocontrol ... -
Biodegradable ceramics consisting of hydroxyapatite for orthopaedic implants
(MDPI, 2017)This study aims to analyze hydroxyapatite (HAP) coatings enriched with Mg and Ti prepared by a magnetron sputtering technique on Ti6Al4V substrate. For preparation of the coatings, three magnetron targets (HAP, MgO and ... -
Biodegradation of high-concentration isopropanol by a solvent-tolerant thermophile, Bacillus pallidus
(Springer Verlag, 2002)The aerobic biodegradation of high-concentration, to 24 g l –1 , 2-propanol (IPA) by a thermophilic isolate ST3, identified as Bacillus pallidus , was successfully carried out for the first time. This solvent-tolerant B. ... -
Biodiversity: so much more than legs and leaves
(AOSIS OpenJournals, 2013)Microorganisms inhabit virtually every possible niche on Earth, including those at the outer envelope of survival. However, the focus of most conservation authorities and ecologists is the ‘legs and leaves’ side of biology ... -
Biological synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using leaf extracts of Crassocephalum rubens and their comparative in vitro antioxidant activities
(Elsevier, 2020)The use of plant and plant products in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) is made possible because of the natural inherent phytochemicals responsible for the reduction of respective ... -
Biomass Energy Dependence in South Africa: Are the Western Cape Province households descending the energy ladder after improvement in electricity access?
(Elsevier, 2020)South Africa was considered to have attained universal access to modern energy from 1994 to 2012. This meant that the number of households that moved away from the use of dirty energy to ... -
Biomass partitioning in an endemic southern African salt marsh species Salicornia tegetaria (Chenopodiaceae)
(Taylor and Francis Group, 2020)The below ground biomass of salt marsh species accounts for more than half of the total plant biomass in salt marsh systems, yet no biomass data exist for salt marsh species in South Africa. ... -
Biomass-derived activated carbon as high-performance non-precious electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction
(Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013)A new type of Fe and N doped carbon material is synthesized by pyrolyzing ferric chloride doped egg white (EW) and the proposed synthetic route is easy, green, and low-cost. In addition, the as-prepared sample exhibits ... -
Biomedical Relevance of Novel Anticancer Peptides in the Sensitive Treatment of Cancer
(MDPI, 2021)The global increase in cancer mortality and economic losses necessitates the cautious quest for therapeutic agents with compensatory advantages over conventional therapies. Anticancer peptides (ACPs) are a subset of host ... -
Biosensors as early warning detection systems for waterborne cryptosporidium
(IWA Publishing, 2023)Waterborne disease is a global health threat contributing to a high burden of diarrhoeal disease, and growing evidence indicates a prospective increase in incidence coinciding with the profound effects of climate change. ... -
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bersama engleriana fruits extracts and their potential inhibitory effect on resistant bacteria
(MDPI, 2022)The absence of novel, safe, and effective bactericide is an urgent concern worldwide and remains a challenge in scientific communities. The unique proprieties of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) synthesized from plant extracts ...