Browsing Faculty of Natural Sciences by Title
Now showing items 485-504 of 2571
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Cross-sectional study of prevalence and determinants of uncontrolled hypertension among South African adult residents of Mkhondo municipality
(Springer Nature, 2020)Achieving the blood pressure treatment target in individuals with hypertension is a serious global health challenge. Furthermore, the actual burden of uncontrolled hypertension is poorly understood, especially in the ... -
Cross-sectional study of the association of 5 single nucleotide polymorphisms with enalapril treatment response among South African adults with hypertension
(NLM (Medline), 2021-11-19)This study investigates the association of 5 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in selected genes (ABO, VEGFA, BDKRB2, NOS3, and ADRB2) with blood pressure (BP) response to enalapril. The study further assessed genetic ... -
Cross-shelf movement of chrysaora fulgida (scyphozoa; discomedusae) off namibia inferred from stable isotopes (δ15n and δ13c)
(Taylor and Francis Group, 2021)Large and small specimens of two species of metagenic Scyphozoa (true jellyfishes) can be found in nearshore waters off central Namibia throughout the year. Whereas populations of Chrysaora ... -
Cross-species multiple environmental stress responses: An integrated approach to identify candidate genes for multiple stress tolerance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) and related model species
(Public Library of Science, 2018)BACKGROUND Crop response to the changing climate and unpredictable effects of global warming with adverse conditions such as drought stress has brought concerns about food security to the fore; crop yield loss is a major ... -
Crystal engineering and thin-film deposition strategies towards improving the performance of kesterite photovoltaic cell
(Elsevier, 2021)With high absorption coefficient (104 cm 1), optimal bandgap (~1.5 eV), low toxicity and the abundance of its constituent elements, kesterite (Cu2ZnSnS4 or CZTS) displays the properties of an ideal photovoltaic material. ... -
Crystal structure of 2,2′-(propane- 1,3-dilylbis(azaneylylidene))bis(methanylylidene) bis(4-methylphenol), C19H22N2O2
(De Gruyter, 2021)C19H22N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 19.3063(4) Å, b = 5.83200(10) Å, c = 14.7996(3) Å, β = 92.715(1)°, V = 1664.48(6) Å3, Z= 4, Rgt(F) = 0.0423, wRref (F2) = 0.1102, T = 100(2) K. -
The crystal structure of fac-tricarbonyl((pyridin-2-yl)methanamino-κ2N,N′)-((pyridin-2-yl)methanamino-κN)rhenium(I) nitrate,C15H16O3N4Re
(De gruyter, 2023)Abstract: C15H16O3N4Re, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.4939(2) Å, b = 10.1316(2) Å, c = 13.8351(3) Å, α = 103.453(2)°, β = 101.992(2)°, γ = 107.880(2)°, V = 926.98(4) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0341, wRref(F2) = 0.0861, T = 150 K. -
Crystal structure of saposin B reveals a dimeric shell for lipid binding
(National Academy of Sciences, 2003)Saposin B is a small, nonenzymatic glycosphingolipid activator protein required for the breakdown of cerebroside sulfates (sulfatides) within the lysosome. The protein can extract target lipids from membranes, forming ... -
Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and DFT studies of 5-(adamantan-1-yl)-3-[(4- chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl4H-1,2,4-triazole, a potential 11βHSD1 inhibitor
(Scientific Reports, 2019)5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-3-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4) was identifed as a potential 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor and this paper describes the in-depth structural ... -
Crystal structure, hirshfeld surface analysis and dft studies of 5-(adamantan-1-yl)-3-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-4h-1,2,4-triazole, a potential 11β-hsd1 inhibitor
(Scientific Reports, 2019)5-(Adamantan-1-yl)-3-[(4-chlorobenzyl)sulfanyl]-4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole (4) was identified as a potential 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor and this paper describes the in-depth structural ... -
Curdlan–chitosan electrospun fibers as potential scaffolds for bone regeneration
(MPDI, 2021)Polysaccharides have received a lot of attention in biomedical research for their high potential as scaffolds owing to their unique biological properties. Fibrillar scaffolds made of chitosan demonstrated high promise in ... -
Current perspectives in the discovery of newer medications against the outbreak of Covid-19
(Frontiers Media, 2021)A rapid and increasing spread of COVID-19 pandemic disease has been perceived worldwide in 2020. The current COVID-19 disease outbreak is due to the spread of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 is a new strain of coronavirus that ... -
Current status of fuel cell based combined heat and power systems forresidential sector
(Elsevier, 2015)Combined Heat and Power (CHP) is the sequential or simultaneous generation of multiple forms of usefulenergy, usually electrical and thermal, in a single and integrated system. Implementing CHP systems inthe current energy ... -
Current Status of Next-Generation Sequencing Approaches for Candidate Gene Discovery in Familial Parkinson´s Disease
(Frontiers in Genetics, 2022)Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder with a heterogeneous genetic etiology. The advent of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies has aided novel gene discovery in several complex diseases, including ... -
A cursory look at the fishmeal/oil industry from an ecosystem perspective
(Frontiers Media, 2021)By supporting the fishmeal industry, are we competing with marine predators? Should we be taking away food from marine predators to subsidize agriculture? If not for human consumption, should forage fish be left in the ... -
Cyber physical systems dependability using cps-iot monitoring
(MPDI, 2021)Recently, vast investments have been made worldwide in developing Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) as solutions to key socio-economic challenges. The Internet-of-Things (IoT) has also enjoyed widespread adoption, mostly for ... -
Cyber security education is as essential as “the three R's”
(CELLPRESS, 2019)Smartphones have diffused rapidly across South African society and constitute the most dominant information and communication technologies in everyday use. That being so, it is important to ensure that all South Africans know ... -
Cytotoxic and cell cycle arrest properties of two steroidal alkaloids isolated from Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) T. Durand & Schinz leaves
(BMC, 2019)The plant Holarrhena floribunda (H. floribunda; G. Don) is indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa and is traditionally used to treat several ailments. The present study was carried out to isolate and characterize bioactive ... -
Cytotoxic, cytostatic and HIV-1 PR inhibitory activities of the soft coral litophyton arboreum
(MDPI, 2013)Bioassay-guided fractionation using different chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques in the analysis of the Red Sea soft coral Litophyton arboreum led to the isolation of nine compounds; sarcophytol M (1), alismol ... -
DAMPD: a manually curated antimicrobial peptide database
(Oxford University Press, 2012)The demand for antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) is rising because of the increased occurrence of pathogens that are tolerant or resistant to conventional antibiotics. Since naturally occurring AMPs could serve as templates ...