The role of sub-regional courts in the African human rights system
Abstract
The development of sub-regional communities in Africa is not a new phenomenon, but
the incorporation of human rights into their agenda is relatively new. In effect, REC courts
have introduced a new layer of supra national protection of human rights in Africa. The
development is welcomed because it is likely to advance the cause for the promotion and
protection of human rights. However, considering that the primary focus of the RECs
is economic development, their ability to effectively embrace the role of human rights
protection is questionable. The development of this mandate for the sub-regional courts is
necessitated by the emerging prominence of human rights in the business of RECs. But,
its interpretation and implementation has extensive ramifications for the advancement of
human rights in Africa; the harmonisation of human rights standard in the region and for
the unity and effectiveness of the African human rights system.