The Contribution of a community-based organisation in challenging xenophobia through participation: a perspective from Site C, Khayelitsha

Abstract

This article investigated the contribution of a community-based organisation; Site C, Action Committee Against Xenophobia in Khayelitsha, Site C, in challenging prejudice against African migrants. The purpose of the study was to explore the contributions of a Community-Based Organisation in Khayelitsha in fighting prejudice against foreign nationals in the country. This is vital as there is paucity or absence of information on the contribution of host communities in challenging prejudice and protecting migrants. The paper explains how SACAX mobilised the community and raised awareness towards the 2010 World Cup. To understand this phenomenon, the study employed mixed-method research comprising both quantitative and qualitative research. The qualitative research utilised in-depth interviews with six purposefully selected SACAX leaders and 10 members. Interviews were conducted with ward councilors and community development workers. Focus group discussions were conducted with 10 community members. The quantitative research comprised surveying 100 participants. Qualitative data were analysed using narrative and thematic techniques, complemented by the descriptive method. Also, factor analysis was used to analyse quantitative data. The study found that though xenophobia is endemic in the country, there are efforts by some individuals to combat it. This reveals that not all South Africans are xenophobic. The study concludes that through civic education xenophobia was nipped in its bud. It recommends the creation of an integrated framework involving all stakeholders involved in refugee management and extending this campaign nationwide to curb xenophobia. It also recommends future researchers investigate the challenges of local integration in South African cities.