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dc.contributor.authorvan Staden, Suné Mulder
dc.contributor.authorde Villiers, Carl
dc.contributor.authorAlwan, Julandi
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-11T09:21:34Z
dc.date.available2022-07-11T09:21:34Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.identifier.citationvan Staden, S. M. et al. (2022). Oral manifestations of syphilis: Report of four cases. Pathogens , 11(6), 612. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11060612en_US
dc.identifier.issn2076-0817
dc.identifier.uri10.3390/pathogens11060612
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10566/7574
dc.description.abstractSyphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum. Syphilis can present with an array of oral manifestations at different stages of disease progression. This article reports on four cases of syphilis with oral manifestations diagnosed by oral health professionals. Case 1: 18-year-old female presented with multiple ulcerations and patches involving the hard palate, uvula, retromolar area, and papillary nodules on the tongue. Case 2: 25-year-old male presented with a solitary, exophytic lesion on the anterior tongue. Case 3: 17-year-old female presented with multiple pigmented macules on the palms of hands and soles of feet, as well as multiple exophytic, sessile, soft tissue masses throughout the oral cavity. Case 4: 14-year-old female presented with a solitary, exophytic, verrucous lesion in the incisive papilla area, as well as multiple, coalescing patches involving the soft palate, uvula, and tonsillar areas. All patients were managed by biopsy and serological investigations.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.subjectOral lesionsen_US
dc.subjectSexually Transmitted Infectionsen_US
dc.subjectOral healthen_US
dc.subjectSyphilisen_US
dc.subjectTreponema pallidumen_US
dc.titleOral manifestations of syphilis: Report of four casesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US


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